2) and 3) As you said CD-Audio has extensive error correction and detection, as well as interpolation in the case of very serious errors. But I don't need the CORRECTION!
You most definitely do need error detection and correction. You need it for data CDs in order to be able to read your MP3 or WAV. Without it very few disks (if any) would ever be readable. CDs (all formats) are designed for errors and CDs (all formats) have errors - this is a simple fact of life. Dealing with and resolving errors is therefore a core feature of the lowest levels of the CD, DVD and Bluray
formats (it is not a part of the CD-Audio spec). What you're claiming is that you don't "need"
interpolation - you'd prefer to be forced to ditch a bad disk than have it interpolate - because that's the only alternative. This is anyway up to you: If the error correction lamp on the player shows or you can hear (severe) interpolation, you may of course replace the duff disk.
I am pretty sure that I wouldn't be able to hear the difference, but just knowing that there is something correcting – which equals modifying – the information, makes me feel uncomfortable.
You are still missing the point.
Correction is a part of the architecture - a CD (all formats) stores "way too many" bits so that when one bit can't be read, another can be used to reconstruct it perfectly - without error. As I stated above, without this, very few CDs (regardless of format or content) could be read. Error correction cannot be "determined" since the resultant bit stream is
100% correct by definition - that's the definition of the word correction. Not only can't you determine it, you don't even know it's happening.
Interpolation occurs
only when the CD can no longer be read without errors - when so many bits are corrupt that error correction can no longer recover the original bits. Using a data format CD means that the drive gives a bad block error (it fails subsequent checks) and therefore it fails to read the file. An audio CD drive will apply interpolation, but only in the case that the CD is "that bad" that it is anyway partially unreadable.
4) I am not interested - in this case - in the reliability. I am interested only in the ABILITY to READ AGAIN and AGAIN the SAME information I put on the support. And with no errors, corrections etc. In a word, with no modifications.
As I said, you are very, very confused about what you want and what you have and what you need and what an error is and what correction is. You also seem to have serious problems with English words such as "reliability", "ability", "read", "same", "error", "correction" and "modification".
To reiterate, unless a CD is badly damaged (or your drive is bust) you get 100% accuracy 100% of the time regardless of the specific format. When it becomes severely damaged, or covered in jam, an audio CD will interpolate (until it can no longer track), a data CD will need replacing (or cleaning). Proper handling and storage of a CD is therefore the key to success, but not any of the things you incorrectly suggest (they do absolutely nothing).
I want to have ALL the information on the support and the means TO READ ALL THAT information.
EACH time I play it!
This happens with all the computer files! The comp reads all the information on its files without losing a bit and it does so every time you access that file.
Therefore, I thought to put music on such a file.
No, this is not what happens with computer
files, it's what happens with the CD / HDD / DVD / USB stick / whatever. The PC and the file format have
absolutely nothing to do with this. All the PC does is yell when the media can
not be read (after application of error correction), forcing replacement of the carrier, whatever the carrier is. That's also why computers meeting data access reliability demands have both redundant disks (RAID - single media failure) and backups (greater disaster). They also use EEC memory (to correct memory errors).
No such thing. MP3 is a lossy compression algorithm by definition of the format. IOW, if the compression scheme is lossless, it cannot be MP3.
[I wear Japanese watches.]