In a way, it could be said that Blair lit the touchpaper leading to Brexit. For all his talk about never being complacent and steady building support, in practice he took the Labour heartlands for granted as having nowhere else to go, and merely reached out to floating voters, most notably soft Tory voters. Within 2 years many traditional Labour voters were disillusioned by the Labour government. Low voter turnouts followed. In 1999 the Conservatives had a back-door victory in the European elections. In 2001 Labour earned their 2nd landslide but with fewer votes than 1992 when they lost the General Election. There were several examples where Labour got fewer votes in safe seats than in marginal seats (eg more votes in Harrow than Liverpool seats). By the time UKIP became better known, disillusioned Labour voters felt there was someone new willing to listen to them for a change. So when the EU referendum came, such Labour ex-voters voted Leave, contributing significantly to the vote for Brexit.