excuse the long post but:
Engine - Vehicles Built Up To: 05/1998 1.6L/1.8L/2.0L - Timing Belt
you will need: Universal Flange Holding Wrench
15-030A
Alignment Plate, Camshaft
21-162B
Pliers, Spark Plug Connector
21-226
Alignment pin, crankshaft TDC setting
303-574 (21-163)
General Equipment
trolley jack
Wooden block
Materials
Name Specification
Cable ties
Silicone grease for spark plug connector seals A960-M1C171-AA
then
Slacken and remove the drive belt. Undo the center bolt for the right-hand engine roll restrictor, Undo the center bolt for the left-hand engine roll restrictor.
Lock the crankshaft. Using a screwdriver, lock the flywheel at the ring gear (hole in transmission housing).
Slacken the bolt of the crankshaft vibration damper, Set the crankshaft to TDC on cylinder no. 1. Detach the coolant pump belt pulley, CAUTION:Always remove the timing belt cover to avoid damaging the timing belt.
Remove the lower timing belt cover.
Lower the vehicle.
Remove the intake pipe.
1. Pull out the plug of the mass air flow (MAF) sensor.
2. Disconnect the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor electrical connector.
3. Remove one bolt and two nuts.
4. Release the retaining clips.
1. Disconnect the cylinder head vent hose. Detach the coolant expansion tank and lay it to one side.
CAUTION:Insert the wooden block between the oil pan and the trolley jack.
Raise the engine using the trolley jack so that the front engine mounting is free from strain.
19. NOTE:Mark the installation position of the front engine mounting bracket. Marking points: Front engine mounting bracket and power steering pump bracket.
Remove the engine front mount bracket.
Unclip and separate the HO2S sensor multiplug
Remove the middle and upper timing belt cover.
1. Drive belt idler pulley
2. Upper timing belt cover
3. Middle timing belt cover
CAUTION

o not pull the cable when removing the spark plug connectors. If necessary, remove the ignition cable from the ignition coil to avoid kinking the cable. Turn the spark plug connector slightly before detaching it in order to loosen the seal.
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CAUTION

ull off the spark plug connectors in line with the spark plugs (for bent spark plug connectors use Special Tool 21-226).
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CAUTION:The spark plugs must be removed in order to adjust the valve timing.
Remove the spark plugs and the cylinder head cover.
Disconnect the spark plug connectors.
1. Remove ten bolts.
2. Remove the spark plugs.
Discard the cylinder head cover gasket
22. Turn the engine to ignition point for cylinder no. 1 and insert the special tool into the camshaft.
Remove the timing belt.
1. Loosen the bolt of the tensioning pulley.
2. Using an Allen key, turn the tensioner pulley clockwise to slacken the timing belt.
Remove the timing belt
All vehicles
1. CAUTION:Install the retaining stud and spring if not present.
Tension the pulley against the spring pressure.
1. Install the spring retaining stud (if not present).
2. Hook the timing belt tensioner spring in place (if not present).
3. Tension the pulley against the spring by turning it clockwise with an Allen key and secure it.
2. CAUTION

o not tighten the camshaft timing pulley bolts using Special Tool 21-162B; use Special Tool 15-030A to prevent movement.
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NOTE:The camshaft timing pulleys must be able to turn freely on the camshafts.
Slacken the camshaft timing pulleys.
3. Unscrew and remove the blanking plug and screw the special tool all the way in.
4. CAUTION:Use a new timing belt.
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CAUTION

o not kink the timing belt (bend diameter must not be less than 35 mm).
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NOTE:Turn the camshaft timing pulleys so that the timing belt engages correctly in all the timing pulleys.
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NOTE:The tension side of the timing belt (between the crankshaft timing pulley and the camshaft timing pulley) must be taut.
Check whether the crankshaft is resting against Special Tool 303-574.
Lay the new timing belt in place.
1. Fit the timing belt, working in an counter-clockwise direction, starting from the crankshaft timing pulley.
2. Loosen the bolt of the tensioning pulley. The timing belt will be tensioned by the spring.
5. CAUTION

o not tighten the camshaft timing pulley bolts using Special Tool 21-162B; use Special Tool 15-030A to prevent movement.
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NOTE:The crankshaft must remain in the TDC position.
Tighten the camshaft timing pulley bolts.
Remove Special Tool 303 -574.
Remove Special Tool 21-162B.
Turn the crankshaft two turns in the clockwise direction as far as the TDC position.
6. Secure the timing belt tensioner.
Secure the timing belt tensioner pulley.
7. NOTE:If the alignment is only slightly incorrect: Adjust the camshaft using Special Tool 15-030A so that Special Tool 21-162B can be inserted for testing purposes. The crankshaft must remain at TDC.
Check the alignment of the camshafts.
Screw in Special Tool 303-574 and make sure that the crankshaft is resting against the special tool.
Insert special tool 21-162B into the camshafts.
Remove the special tools.
8. CAUTION

o not tighten the camshaft timing pulley bolts using Special Tool 21-162B; use Special Tool 15-030A to prevent movement.
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NOTE:The crankshaft must remain at TDC.
Adjust the alignment of the camshafts (only if Special Tool 21-162B cannot be inserted).
Slacken the camshaft timing pulley of the camshaft concerned.
Turn the camshaft with an open-ended spanner until Special Tool 21-162B can be inserted.
Tighten the bolt of the camshaft timing pulley.
Remove the special tools.
Turn the crankshaft a further two turns in the clockwise direction as far as the TDC position and check the alignment of the camshafts.
9. CAUTION:Use a blunt object (e.g. a plastic cable tie) to apply the silicone grease, to avoid damaging the spark plug connector seal.
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CAUTION

ush on the spark plug connector in line with the spark plug axis.
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NOTE:Coat the inner side of the spark plug connector down to a depth of 5 to 10 mm with silicone grease.
NOTE:Use a new cylinder head cover gasket.
Install the spark plugs and cylinder head cover.
1. Screw in the spark plugs and tighten them.
2. Fit ten bolts.
push on the spark plug connectors.
10. NOTE:Correct seating of middle timing belt cover in lower timing belt cover.
Fit the middle and upper timing belt covers.
1. Middle timing belt cover
2. Upper timing belt cover
3. Install the multi-groove belt idler pulley.
11. NOTE:Marks must line up. Center punch in front engine support bracket.
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NOTE:Use new self-locking nuts.
Install the engine front mount bracket.
1. Tighten the four nuts on the engine.
2. Tighten the nut on the engine mounting.
Connect and clip in the HO2S sensor multiplug.
12. Remove the trolley jack.
13. Fit the coolant expansion tank.
14. Install the intake pipe.
1. Fit the retaining clips.
2. Install a bolt and two nuts.
3. Connect the plug of the IAT sensor at the intake pipe.
4. Connect the MAF multiplug.
1. Connect the cylinder head vent hose.
15. Raise and support the vehicle. For additional information, refer to: Lifting (100-02 Jacking and Lifting, Description and Operation).
Vehicles with automatic transmission
16. NOTE:The hole in the engine roll restrictor must line up with the hole in the bracket. If necessary, center as described in the steps.
Tighten the center bolt for the right-hand engine roll restrictor.
Vehicles with manual transmission
17. NOTE:The hole in the engine roll restrictor must line up with the hole in the bracket. If necessary, center as described in the steps.
Tighten the center bolt for the right-hand engine roll restrictor.
18. NOTE:The hole in the engine roll restrictor must line up with the hole in the bracket. If necessary, center as described in the steps.
Tighten the center bolt for the left-hand engine roll restrictor.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
19. Center the right-hand engine roll restrictor.
1. Detach the vibration damper.
2. Detach the vibration damper bracket.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
20. Center the right-hand engine roll restrictor (continued).
1. Undo the bolts for the engine roll restrictor bracket, center the engine roll restrictor and re-tighten the bolts for the engine roll restrictor bracket.
2. Tighten the center bolt for the engine roll restrictor.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
21. Center the right-hand engine roll restrictor (continued).
1. Attach the vibration damper bracket.
2. Attach the vibration damper.
Vehicles with manual transmission
22. Center the right-hand engine roll restrictor.
1. Undo the bolts for the engine roll restrictor bracket, center the engine roll restrictor and re-tighten the bolts for the engine roll restrictor bracket.
2. Tighten the center bolt for the engine roll restrictor.
23. Center the left-hand engine roll restrictor.
1. Undo the nuts for the engine roll restrictor bracket, center the engine roll restrictor and re-tighten the nuts for the engine roll restrictor bracket.
1. Tighten the center bolt for the engine roll restrictor.
24. NOTE:Correct seating of the lower in the middle cover.
Attach the lower timing belt cover.
25. Install the water pump pulley.
26. NOTE:Lock the crankshaft. Using a screwdriver, lock the flywheel at the ring gear (hole in transmission housing).
Fit the crankshaft vibration damper.
27. NOTE:Ensure correct seating.
Fit and tension the drive belt.
The diagram shows the drive belt routing with and without an air conditioning compressor.
28. Fit the right-hand lower wheelhouse trim panel.
29. Attach the engine undershield (nine bolts).