Hi mates. Something I want to share
This is not a theory, I've managed to get this resolution and tested it with test patters.
Here's how:
1- Get a VGA to component adapter, but one of those that only convert the color space and leave the rest of the signal the same, this is critical. I found them on some american videophile forums by accident. The Thomson RCA VHDC300 and the Audio Authority 9A60 seem to have been the most common models, specially the Audio Authority one. I found another much more expensive one but apparently it produces the same results, can't remember the name. I got the VHDC300 off eBay for 25$ (US).
2- Get the PowerStrip or a similar program for your PC, or an equivalent for other platforms. Alternatively it seems that some more recent NVidia drivers allow custom resolutions, which achieves the same result.
3- Connect the VGA output of your gfx card to the transcoder and the transcoder's component output to the Toshiba's. It's much more handy if your gfx card has dual output ...
4- Tweak the signal with Powerstrip to any horizontal refresh rate between 30Khz and 33Khz and near and above 50Hz. A little bellow 50Hz seems to work too, but it becomes too flickery. Check the results in the TV. From my tests you can leave the TV and transcoder on. My gfx card only has one VGA output and no DVI/HDMI so I have to constantly disconnect and reconnect the VGA cables between the TV and monitor, which was a complete pain. I think that with a dual output gfx card one can avoid that.
Getting used to the PowerStrip program took it's time, it's interface is not straightforward IMHO. I'll post about it later if anyone asks, but right now I want to go to bed

I'll only add that some gfx card's drivers (like mine) don't allow custom resolutions at all, so the only option is to adjust the frequencies of more frequent resolutions to values accepted by the TV. The transcoder manuals have some hints on using PowerStrip and you can also use it's online help.
Some of my findings regarding the signal (my gfx card doesn't allow custom resolutions so if someone else wants to give it a try with different resolutions it should work):
1- It seems that the component input bypasses the scanning module of the TV (which does 50Hz to 100Hz conversion / processing) completely when the frequency of the input signal is 30Khz or more. 15Khz, meaning that it's interlaced, targets the scanning module.
2- It doesn't matter if the signal is interlaced or progressive, as long as it's between 33Khz and 30Khz and near 50Hz or above the TV will accept it. Please note that values close to 34Khz, as well as values close to 29Khz, were not accepted.
3- With this low margin of horizontal refresh (30-33Khz) it's not possible to get a 720p signal at an acceptable refresh rate (Hz), even lowering the sync signals and front and back porch to minimal accepted values (doing this allows for lowering Khz with same Hz but the extent of maneouvre is small) in theory. Couldn't get a picture either, maybe lowering the resolution a bit (if you gfx card driver allows) ...
4- Signals I managed: 800x600p@53Hz, 1024x768i and 1920x1080i (can't remember what frequencies). Don't get excited about 1080i, the tube is not up to it, test patters showed that vertical lines are not distinguishable at all. But at 768i they were

By the way, I fired up my old Commodore Amiga 4000 in a long time, which I once updated with a gfx card and this system is very free in custom resolutions. I managed 1024x720i and same vertical res with other variations of horizontal resolution up to 1200 without problems, all at 80Hz

5- Horizontal resolution is independent of the refresh rate, does make some sense if you think about it, but from the test patters I've only found 1024 to be usefull. And this is already almost completely fuzzy (if you back up from the screen I think you can still notice lines thought), eventhough the test pattern is probably an extreme test.
From what I've read in the past, using higher resolutions in displays (projectors etc.) that can't resolve them might make the picture blurry so it's probably not worth it to go higher. As a side note I found out 1080i had thinner lines on the grids, but they were not bold or white, they were grey, as oposed to the more brighter ones of lower resolutions, which probaly means that the tube is not up to it. On the other hand I've also seen a few times top end computer CRT monitors choke with test patterns way before the advertised horizontal resolution, I'll leave this for experienced techs to comment...
Final note: I spent a few too many hours with this stuff and got a bit tired of it, but I don't think there's margin to improvements.
This is probably also usefull for owners of other TV's with component inputs, I remember the Panasonic PD30/50's had a good tube too and there's a mode in them that upscales/processes SD images to 833i, so if someone wants to give it a try with this method it would be interesting.
Finally if someone has any ideas or even just to say they liked my post please put out a comment
Cheers
José