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Originally posted by Allan Probin Correct, I thought I'd better just get my facts straight so confirmed the definintion in the OED. |
Except that you added on this bit:
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Originally posted by Allan Probin This requires observation, not participation. |
Observation without participation in any anthropological research method is ineffective and would equate the discipline more to sociology. Without immersing oneself in the society one wishes to observe, one is unable to effectively understand culture, merely scratch the surface (which is what sociology does and one reason why it has been so ridiculed as a discipline even since its conception). Observation alone influences those being observed and thus changes what is being observed, often quite fundamentally. This is even more relevant when considering culture, customs and societies, and is the reason why most anthropological researchers spend years living within, and becoming part of, a community when conducting their research.