This is where widescreen began! Although many trials of widescreen processes had been
made from the 1920’s onward, it was in 1952 that the shape of the cinema screen was to
change forever, and, ultimately, our tv screens. Using an unique three-strip, three projector
system Cinerama was launched with the movie, ‘This is Cinerama’! It was the first of seven
films made using this system, the last being the magnificent, ‘How The West Was Won’, in
1962. After that, single lens Cinerama took over and ‘It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World‘ was
premiered in 70mm Cinerama. However the clarity and depth of focus that was achieved in
the original films was lost in the single lens system and because of the high cost and limited
subjects suitable for making movies in three-strip Cinerama, the system died.
But it is back! And has been since the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television
in Bradford installed an original Cinerama system in it’s Pictureville cinema some ten years
ago. The equipment and a special louvered screen were retrieved from various sources
around the world and completely restored. Now, at 1.30pm every first Saturday of the month,
you can see the first Cinerama film in all its glory, ‘This is Cinerama’ is back complete with its
original 6-track soundtrack.
However, as a part of the Bradford Film Festival which runs from 8-23 March, a celebration
of 50 years of Cinerama is being presented as part of the annual ‘Widescreen Weekend’
15-17 March. Amongst the films being shown are six Cinerama movies, ‘This Is Cinerama’,
‘Cinerama Holiday’, Cinerama’s Seven Wonders of the World’, and ‘How The West Was
Won’ are all original three-strip presentations and ‘2001 - A Space Odyssey’ and ‘Patton: Lust
for Glory’ are being presented in 70mm on the Cinerama screen.
This is an unique occasion and well worth a visit to the only surviving true Cinerama theatre
in the world! If widescreen cinema had not taken off, then it is unlikely we would now all be
enjoying widescreen tv.
For more information on the Pictureville cinema and the Museum go to:
http://www.nmpft.org.uk/home.asp
For a wealth of information and illustrations on the development of Cinerama and all the
other widescreen processes from CinemaScope to Todd-AO, go to the splendid on-line
American Widescreen Museum at:
http://www.widescreenmuseum.com/widescreen/wingcr1.htm
__________________
David