In regards to the southern ocean Co2 not absorbing as predicted is based on observation of test equipment scattered around the south sea compared against models that had key things left out because of POLITCAL and Big Business Influence (contradictory information, threats , intimidation, blackmail, pay offs, murder etc.)
An example of information being left out of the models is the fact of the frozen methane that is trapped in the frozen soils in Siberia, Canada and other cold climate areas are reaching its melting point which releases into the atmosphere(which its doing right now) causing a feedback loop effect. (Warm thaw warm thaw) (methane traps heat 20 times more effective than co2 {I was reading that when methane releases into the atmosphere and or ocean it mixes with oxygen to become co2 not sure if this is a fact since I am not a chemist}). Before you go off the deep-end and say its naturally occurring take this into account. Its at the rate of the temperature increase (by burning of fossil fuels, oil, natural gas and such that puts locked away co2 into the air disrupting the balance nature has made to support life this is raising the temp faster than natural as a result of upsetting the balance) that is the problem. Life needs time to adapt if it happens to fast it can't and extinction occurs.
Other things that were left out is Globalization and all the transportation involved in moving stuff from point a to point b. another is the increase in the rate of burning of fossil fuel, oil, natural gas and use of other natural resources by USA, CHINA, INDIA, and elsewhere.
Here is a real key component that is left out for it would severly impact big business profits. I read the licence agreement for this site which stated that its illegal to say anything that would cause profit loss of a company. I can say the following for I am not attacking anyone or company specific, which causes loss. I am educating on what we as humans are doing that is causing the accelerated global warming beyond what life on earth can adapt too.
Now here is the key that is killing our planet. Its the amount we humans consume, its increased per person and the population is increasing beyond what the ecosystem can support, especially in the industrialized nations and the developing countries that are trying to become industrialized. Here is a specific example of how per person consumption has increased. The more high tech or cheaply made and the distance it travels from raw materials to the finished products we use, the more energy and resources that goes into making it, using it, and recycling or trashing of it.
Here is a specific example of my personal consumption to try to clarify what I just said, my 25inch CRT analog TV uses 113 watts of energy to operate and has relatively few different resources to build it. My HDTV 37in uses 220watts not to mention all the exotic materials that went into the making of the HDTV takes huge amounts of energy to refine and process. actual screen size increase 4in by 12in or so. recycling the two it takes less energy to recycle the CRT than the HDTV why? CRT is modular components added together making it easy to pull apart. While the HDTV is all integrated making it extreemly difficult to separate the different materials involved in making the product. For example the actual screen is liquid crystal and other materials sandwiched together through a combining process. This is extreemly difficult and uses huge amount of energy to separate the different materials if it can be separated in the first place.
Some of the methane at the bottom of the ocean may already be melting which would explain the premature saturation of the southern ocean I suspect the problem is elsewhere as well because of the ocean currents and such along with the die off of the coral reef which is the lungs of the ocean.
We must cut consumption and reduce the man made components which are affecting our changing world and hope we have not damaged earth beyond self repair, which we may have already done. If we have we must make every effort to try to repair as much dammage as possible and adapt as best we can. When a part of the ecosystem goes extinct it can't be repaired thus collapsing everything else right along with it unless something else moves into the niche that has gone extinct. Since we poluted earth so badly and we weakened the entire ecosystem as a whole when something like the European honey bee goes extinct there is fewer other generalized species to take the bee's place collapsing a large chunk or the whole ecosystem that the honey bee is responsible for because of lack of pollination.
sorry for poor writing skill I am a bit dyslexic, my skill is seeing how things fit together and how it works