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It depends what the inner wall is made of. Modern houses normally have concrete block inner walls, and brick outer walls. The newer concrete blocks are very easy to drill through, the older ones are a lot tougher.
You should be able to use a normal mains-powered electric drill and a masonry drill bit. Mark the outline of the hole you want to make, and drill a series of holes around the line with a 6mm masonry bit. You then chisel out the area inside the holes with a small bolster or cold chisel.
I've never fitted a TV wall mount, but they should come with a template for marking out the locations of holes. Where you put the hole for the cables will depend on where the sockets are on the back of the TV.
A backbox is a metal box, as used behind a mains socket or light switch. They are also known as plaster boxes. They are available in single and double sizes, and various depths. You'll find them on the same shelf as sockets and switches at B&Q, etc.
A blanking plate is a plain plate, like a light switch, but with no switch on it. You can drill whatever size hole you need, for the cables to poke through.
Specialist suppliers also do these plates with large holes in them, and brush strips (like draught excluder) to seal the hole.
If you use backboxes, cut a recess in the wall to fit the box flush, then cut a smaller hole through this recess for the cables to reach the cavity. Make sure that the cable hole lines up with one of the circular "knockout" panels on the backbox.
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