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My loft has 'flexible' walls and floor so the bass isn't as good as it is in my lounge with solid walls and suspended wooden floor. The neighbours don't seem to hear much though, and listening in the front and back garden seems to bear that out. I would think any usuall construction methods that don't employ resilliant channel will be fine.
I find my loft hatch lets through most of the sound, but it's not a big deal in my house so it's not something I really need to address. In your case you may want to use a solid door (I would think a fire door would be essential if it's aloft conversion, and they're better to use for sound proofing), with some form of sealing around it to keep the sounds inside (include sealing the keyhole or not having one).
If it's a loft conversion then you'll be using a new floor anyway, and that should help towards reducing sound transfer to the house below, but I don't know if there are better ways to mount the new floor supports to reduce bass travel. If your building regulations stipulate a second layer of plasterboard on the ceilings below, then that will also help with reducing sound transfer so try to accomodate that if you can (there are ways around it I believe if you don't want the extra work it entails).
Make sure all edges in the new room are sealed and that will include the flooring - any air gaps will allow sound to travel so you need to make the room air tight where you don't want sound to leak out.
I built new walls in front of the party walls of my loft and that seems to have helped with keeping the sound in the room and within my house. Using 4x2 construction with 4" of insulation and 2 layers of plasterboard will go a long way to reducing sound travel into the houses each side, and try to make sure there is something done under the new floor so that sounds doesn't travel down and into next door that way (by-passing the walls).
I have a single layer of plasterboard on my internal ceiling, with 2" of insulation and a 2" air gap. You may be able to have an external layer on the roof before the tiles are put back, and that will help too.
If you still end up with less bass in the room than you wanted, then you can fit bass shakers or some other form of tactile transducer into the seating so that you can feel the bass rumble below 80hz (or less 50hz can be better), and give th eimpression of more in-room bass. That's what I dod and I think it adds a lot to the experience so is worth doing anyway - the tactile experience added with the audio and visual adds another dimension IMHO.
When the room is done, test it with some speakers and see what the sound is like. For multi-channel audio absorptive walls on the screen wall and below ear height are required, and reflective above. You can use Mattym's RPG products and software which will help you to achieve a good balance by identifying reflections etc, so you can look at room treatments after the room is done if slap echo etc is a problem. Floor carpet and furniture/people will make a difference as well so it might be better to try the audio as you get the room furnished.
Gary.
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