A lot of the time people ask are bigger aerials,more elements,adding amplifiers,Well i have done some tests with no speacial equipment just a couple of aerials and a freeview box and the signal from the wrekin at 58 miles and also sutton coldfield at 71 miles.

These are my aerials at the top an old (wolsey colour king) grid aerial with no amplifier and underneath a triax 92 element with a masthead amplifier this goes into a 4 way inside.
So first iv'e used the triax and the pics are from using the triax aerial and amplifier.






From the pics above you will notice the signal strength in % and the signal quality and on a good signal it reads 4.0 10.7 when the quality is bad the numbers start altering.






From the pics above iv'e used the colour king with no amplification just plugged straight into the box.
As you can see the difference the signal quality is varying on mux c-d and the signal strength is lower but it still works ok but there's no margin for error.
So you will think well you would have thought there would be a massive difference between the two aerials well there isnt.
What is different though is the directivity,or foward gain which means the colour king will receive signals well off beam where as the triax will reject better a signal coming from the same direction and a log periodic will be better still thats why the broadcasters use them.
Both aerials are pointing south but they still receive winterm hill as well so i have to manually tune the receiver if i don't i end with some muxes from the wrekin and some from winter hill.
Just out of interest i did some tests from sutton coldfield.





As you can see only five muxes i usually only receive mux 1-2 but today there is a slight lift,Mux D is on CH 55 which is BBC1 winter hill and is not receivable.
Now if you look at mux c it did tune in but the quality is bad because there is a weak BBC 1 WALES on CH 52.
Needless to say i plugged in the colour king and the signals were rubbish


The pics above is sutton coldfield CH 4 on CH 50 analogue.


The pics above is CH 51 which is mux B sutton coldfield and CH 52 mux C if you compare the two pics you notice a difference in the looks of the noise CH 51 is clean digital noise where as CH 52 has a lining effect and that is BBC 1 WALES which is very weak reflected signal but enough to stop the mux working.
So if you are having mux problems have look with the analogue tuner at the digital channels and see if it's clean.
The aerials are on the east side of the house to reduce the welsh signals.
I should also say that the colour king was where the triax is now and i put it there in 1980 till last year and took the opportunity to do some expereiments.
hope this has been a help as i like tinkering.
Here's an update on yesterday i tried an old amplifier on the colour king for the wrekin,Its a three stage amplifier with a quoted gain of 36db so when i connected it up and tried i could not receive mux C-D because the amplifier is too noisy which the most important factor when choosing an amplifier.
There should be these days no excuse for amps whith a high noise figure 2-3 db is the norm but the lower the better.
andy