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Originally Posted by JonathanEllis I guess this would only work for a plastic bumper.  The fact that I remember cars with metal bumpers dates me!
Mobile aerials (such as those on cars) should be oriented as near vertical as possible so they receive equally well from all directions. I am guessing your aerial hidden in the bumper is horizontal? I can imagine a few problems with this: - Reception from the sides of the car might be poor as a whip antenna is not good at receiving signals end-on.
- I believe DAB transmissions are vertically polarised to match the vertical orientation of the car antenna. A horizontal antenna will not receive a vertically polarised signal very well.
- The vertical metal surface of the boot or tailgate could act as a reflector, blocking out signal from the front of the car. The metal sides of the car might block the signal further. Essentially the antenna's 'view' to the transmitter is restricted by any metal objects in the way.
Whip aerials are designed to go on the roof and use the roof as a ground-plane. The ground plane acts like a mirror so the whip forms half of a dipole and the other half of the dipole is formed by the image of the whip in the mirror (roof). Basically a quarter-wave whip mounted on a ground-plane behaves like a half-wave dipole mounted in free space - although probably a little less efficiently.
I would welcome any thoughts on this. Although I have a degree in electronic engineering it has been many years and I don't remember a whole lot of antenna theory very well. |
My car is a Mini (BMW) and the rear bumper is plastic. It is also horizontal but it does also work very well. Probably a lot better than the stick on mini ones that go on the glass. It is also bigger than those. The only time I've ever had problems picking anything up was driving through some back roads of Wales where the only thing around was hills and sheep.
Your points are correct in that the aerial should be vertical but then I've found DAB to do its best with whatever you give it. Years ago I first got a DAB signal with a TV aerial before I got a proper DAB aerial (that was with a DAB PCI card for a PC).
I didn't want another aerial on the roof as I thought it would look odd, create wind noise, and I wanted to keep it as a 'stealth' install.